"bone" meaning in Middle Dutch

See bone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Dutch *bōna, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*bōna}} Old Dutch *bōna, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*baunu}} Proto-West Germanic *baunu Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=bône|head2=|sort=}} bône f, {{dum-noun|f|head=bône}} bône f Inflection templates: {{dum-decl-noun-wk-f|bône}} Forms: bône [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], bône [nominative, singular], bônen [nominative, plural], bône [accusative, singular], bônen [accusative, plural], bône [genitive, singular], bônen [genitive, singular], bônen [genitive, plural], bône [dative, singular], bônen [dative, singular], bônen [dative, plural]
  1. bean
    Sense id: en-bone-dum-noun-s~pV-Y~P Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 17 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Xhosa",
              "lang_code": "xh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "from the diminutive"
              ],
              "word": "imbotyi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "boon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "bono"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
              "lang_code": "vic",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "bontsi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "bontśi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
              "lang_code": "vic",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "bontsi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "boontje"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
              "lang_code": "vic",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "bontsi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "from the diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "boonschi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
          "lang_code": "jvn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "from the diminutive plural"
          ],
          "word": "bontyis"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Petjo",
              "lang_code": "pey",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bontjies"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Petjo",
              "lang_code": "pey",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "boontjies"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "from the diminutive plural"
          ],
          "word": "buncis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "lang_code": "jv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "from the diminutive plural"
          ],
          "word": "buncis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "lang_code": "pap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "bonchi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "lang_code": "pap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "from the diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "boontsje"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
              "lang_code": "hns",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bongki"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "lang_code": "srn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "from the diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "bonki"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "boon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "boean"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bōna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baunu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baunu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bōna, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bône",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bônen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bônen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bônen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bônen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bônen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bônen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bône",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bône f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "bône"
      },
      "expansion": "bône f",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bône"
      },
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bean"
      ],
      "id": "en-bone-dum-noun-s~pV-Y~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bone"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Xhosa",
              "lang_code": "xh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "from the diminutive"
              ],
              "word": "imbotyi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "boon"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
          "lang_code": "brc",
          "word": "bono"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
              "lang_code": "vic",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "bontsi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "bontśi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
              "lang_code": "vic",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "bontsi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "word": "boontje"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Virgin Islands Creole",
              "lang_code": "vic",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "archaic"
              ],
              "word": "bontsi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Negerhollands",
          "lang_code": "dcr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "from the diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "boonschi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
          "lang_code": "jvn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "from the diminutive plural"
          ],
          "word": "bontyis"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Petjo",
              "lang_code": "pey",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bontjies"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Petjo",
              "lang_code": "pey",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "boontjies"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "from the diminutive plural"
          ],
          "word": "buncis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "lang_code": "jv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "from the diminutive plural"
          ],
          "word": "buncis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "lang_code": "pap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "bonchi"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "lang_code": "pap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "from the diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "boontsje"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
              "lang_code": "hns",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bongki"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "lang_code": "srn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "from the diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "bonki"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "boon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "boean"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bōna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baunu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baunu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *bōna, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bône",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bônen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bônen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bônen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bônen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bônen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bônen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bône",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bône f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "bône"
      },
      "expansion": "bône f",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bône"
      },
      "name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch nouns",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bone"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bone meaning in Middle Dutch (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.